Edmund
Spenser
I was born in 1552, about the middle of the
16th century in London. I was called “The poet’s poet” as my friend Charles
Lamb used to call me. As my father was a poor tailor a kind benefactor assisted
me in order to get a good education. First I studied in one of the grammar
schools in the capital and then as a partially free students at Cambridge. I
began early writing poetry but three years after I left Cambridge my first
volume of literature, the Shepherd’s Calendar, appeared in 1579. Soon after, I lived chiefly
in northern England, where I fell in love with Rosa, the woman I call Rosalind
in my poems.
I returned to London urged by one of my college
friends, who had high connections at court. There, some of my friends
introduced me to Sr Philip Sidney. At that time, it was necessary for authors
like me to have influential friends if we did not want to starve. Although to
produce books did not cost too much, there was a limited number of people that did
not want to read my art, and because of that I lived in a humiliating position.
However, in 1580 I was appointed
secretary to Lord Arthur Grey of Wilton, the successor of Lord Sidney as lord-deputy
of Ireland. I was present at many bloody and violent scenes that took place
during the two years Lord Grey’s attempt of pacification. I agreed to them and
then I composed a memorandum and handed it to the queen and her advisers; I
proposed a plan of practical extermination of that stubborn race. At the same
time, I wrote the first three books of my eternally famous Faery
Queen.
At the moment, I got married to Elizzabeth
Boyle. We had four children and while the years following my marriage, I
published some poetical works and two more cantos of the Faery
Queen. But in 1597
misfortune overtook me. In another revolt the Irish burned down my castle Kilcolman.
Consequently I had to escape to England with my wife and my children. Finally,
I died poor and miserable on January 16th 1599 and I was buried in
Westminster Abbaey, near my master Geoffrey Chaucer.
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